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Wangari Maathai
Environmentalist

Wangari Maathai

Famoose for

Founding the Green Belt Movement and linking environmental protection with women’s rights.

Green Belt Movement · Unbowed

Born
1 April 1940
Birthplace
Nyeri, Kenya
Died
25 September 2011

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Wangari Maathai

Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan scientist and campaigner who organised community tree planting. Her environmental work became inseparable from demands for democratic government and women’s participation.

Early life

Rural Kenya

Grew up in the central Kenyan highlands, where farming shaped daily life.

Overseas study

Studied biology in Kansas and Pittsburgh before returning to Kenya.

Career

  1. 1971

    University doctorate

    Earned a doctorate at the University of Nairobi, where she taught veterinary anatomy.

  2. 1977

    Community organising

    Established the Green Belt Movement through the National Council of Women of Kenya.

  3. 2002–2007

    Public office

    Entered Parliament and served as an assistant environment minister.

Selected work

Green Belt Movement

Community nurseries and tree planting addressed deforestation and rural livelihoods.

Unbowed

Memoir describing her scientific career and political activism.

Beyond work

Democracy campaigns

Opposed political repression and the destruction of public green spaces.

International recognition

Received the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize, the first African woman to do so.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.