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W. E. B. Du Bois
Activist

W. E. B. Du Bois

Famoose for

Writing The Souls of Black Folk and co-founding the NAACP.

The Philadelphia Negro · The Souls of Black Folk

Born
23 February 1868
Birthplace
Great Barrington, USA
Died
27 August 1963

More people

W. E. B. Du Bois

W. E. B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian and civil-rights campaigner. He combined research, literary writing and political organisation in a long challenge to racial inequality.

Early life

Massachusetts childhood

Grew up in Great Barrington and excelled at school.

University education

Studied at Fisk, Harvard and in Berlin; became the first African American to receive a Harvard doctorate.

Career

  1. 1890s

    Social research

    Investigated Black urban life and began an academic career.

  2. 1897–1910

    Atlanta University

    Led research and taught while developing his public criticism of racism.

  3. 1910–1934

    The Crisis

    Edited the NAACP’s magazine after helping found the organisation.

  4. Later decades

    International activism

    Continued scholarship and Pan-African organising, moving to Ghana late in life.

Selected work

The Philadelphia Negro

A detailed sociological study based on field research.

The Souls of Black Folk

Essays connecting personal experience, history and the problem of racial exclusion.

Black Reconstruction

Reinterpreted the role of Black Americans in the Civil War and Reconstruction.

Beyond work

Pan-Africanism

Helped organise congresses connecting struggles against racism and colonial rule.

Ghana

Worked on an African encyclopaedia project after moving to Ghana in 1961.

Sources & photo creditLife and careerInstitutional or specialist reference

Photo: James E. Purdy / Adam Cuerden. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.