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Thomas Brisbane
Astronomer

Thomas Brisbane

Famoose for

Establishing observatories and supporting the mapping of southern stars.

Southern star catalogue · Makerstoun observatory

Born
23 July 1773
Birthplace
Largs
Died
27 January 1860

More people

Thomas Brisbane

Thomas Brisbane was a British soldier, astronomer and governor of New South Wales whose colonial administration expanded settlement and imposed martial law against the Wiradjuri people.

Early life

Education

Grew up near Largs in Scotland, studied at Edinburgh and learned mathematics and astronomy at an academy in London.

Career

  1. 1789

    Army service

    Entered the British Army.

  2. 1821–1825

    New South Wales

    Served as governor and established an observatory at Parramatta.

  3. 1824

    Martial law

    Declared martial law against the Wiradjuri during resistance to colonial expansion.

Contributions

Southern star catalogue

Observations made under his patronage contributed to a catalogue of 7,385 stars.

Makerstoun observatory

Established another observatory after returning to Scotland.

Beyond research

Family

Married Anna Maria Hay Makdougall in 1819; their four children died before him.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Artistic portrait; E. E. Friedrich T. Schenck (1811-1885). Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.