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Thomas Andrew Knight
Botanist

Thomas Andrew Knight

Famoose for

Using experiments and selective breeding to improve fruit crops.

Apple and pear cultivation · Growth and gravity

Born
12 August 1759
Birthplace
Wormsley Grange, Herefordshire
Died
11 May 1838

More people

Thomas Andrew Knight

Thomas Andrew Knight was an English horticulturist whose practical experiments investigated plant growth and developed new varieties.

Early life

Education

Studied at Balliol College, Oxford, before pursuing horticulture on his family’s land.

Career

  1. 1795

    Research publication

    Published findings on fruit-tree propagation and disease.

  2. 1805

    Royal Society

    Elected a fellow.

  3. 1806

    Copley Medal

    Recognised for plant research.

  4. 1811–1838

    Horticultural Society

    Served as president.

Contributions

Apple and pear cultivation

Published a treatise also covering cider and perry.

Growth and gravity

Studied the direction of seedling growth.

New cultivars

Selected improved apples and other food plants.

Beyond research

Family

His daughters Frances and Charlotte also pursued botanical or horticultural interests.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Artistic portrait; Solomon Cole (c.1806–1893). Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.