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Svante Pääbo
Geneticist

Svante Pääbo

Famoose for

Recovering ancient human DNA and revealing our genetic connections with Neanderthals and Denisovans.

Neanderthal genome · Denisovans

Born
20 April 1955
Birthplace
Stockholm, Sweden

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Svante Pääbo

Svante Pääbo is a Swedish geneticist who helped establish the study of ancient genomes. He received the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Early life

Stockholm family

Grew up with his mother, chemist Karin Pääbo; his father was biochemist Sune Bergström.

Ancient history to genetics

Studied at Uppsala University, moving from interests in Egyptology and medicine into molecular research.

Career

  1. 1980s

    Ancient DNA

    Investigated whether genetic material could be recovered from ancient remains.

  2. 1990s

    Research leadership

    Worked in Munich and became a founding director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

  3. 2010

    Archaic genomes

    His teams reported a draft Neanderthal genome and identified Denisovans through DNA.

  4. 2022

    Medicine Nobel

    Received recognition for discoveries about extinct hominins and human evolution.

Contributions

Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA

Helped recover and analyse genetic material from a Neanderthal specimen.

Neanderthal genome

Provided evidence of interbreeding with ancestors of living humans.

Neanderthal Man

Recounted the effort to reconstruct an ancient genome.

Beyond the lab

A scientific family

Both he and his father became Nobel laureates in medicine, for different areas of research.

Public storytelling

His book describes contamination, failed experiments and collaboration behind ancient-DNA discoveries.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize biography and award

Photo: Duncan.Hull. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.