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Srinivasa Ramanujan
Mathematician

Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Extraordinary discoveries about numbers, infinite series and partitions.

Number theory · Partition formula · Mock theta functions

Born
22 December 1887
Birthplace
Erode, India
Died
26 April 1920

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Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who developed much of his early work independently. A letter to G. H. Hardy brought him to Cambridge, where their collaboration produced major results in number theory. His notebooks continued to inspire research after his death at 32.

Early life

Kumbakonam childhood

Grew up in Kumbakonam and pursued mathematics with unusual intensity.

Independent study

Worked through a compendium of mathematical results; difficulties in other subjects disrupted college studies.

Career

  1. 1912

    Madras Port Trust

    Worked as a clerk while continuing mathematical research.

  2. 1913

    A letter to Hardy

    Sent results to G. H. Hardy, beginning a decisive mathematical partnership.

  3. 1914–1918

    Cambridge research

    Worked in Cambridge and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918.

  4. 1919–1920

    Return to India

    Returned in poor health and continued working until his death.

Contributions

Fast series for pi

Published rapidly converging infinite series involving pi.

Partition formula

With Hardy, found a powerful approximation for the number of ways to partition an integer.

Mock theta functions

Introduced new functions in his last letter to Hardy.

Beyond mathematics

Family life

Married Janaki in 1909. After his death, she helped preserve his memory.

Notebooks after his death

Researchers spent decades proving and extending results recorded in his notebooks.

Sources & photo creditBiographyMacTutor biographyRoyal Society account

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.