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Sojourner Truth
Activist

Sojourner Truth

Famoose for

Campaigning against slavery and for women’s rights after escaping enslavement.

Narrative of Sojourner Truth · Women’s-rights address

Born
c. 1797
Birthplace
Swartekill, New York, United States
Died
26 November 1883

More people

Sojourner Truth

An American speaker whose life connected abolition, religious conviction and women’s political rights. She challenged exclusion both through public speeches and direct action.

Early life

Enslaved childhood

Born Isabella Bomefree in New York; Dutch was her first language.

Escape

Left slavery with her infant daughter in 1826.

Career

  1. 1828

    Recovers her son

    Successfully used the courts to recover a son illegally sold into slavery in Alabama.

  2. 1843

    New name and mission

    Adopted the name Sojourner Truth and became an itinerant preacher.

  3. 1851

    Akron speech

    Addressed an Ohio women’s-rights convention.

  4. Civil War era

    Abolition and relief

    Supported Black troops and assistance for formerly enslaved people.

Campaigns & writing

Narrative of Sojourner Truth

Dictated an account of her life to Olive Gilbert.

Women’s-rights address

Challenged assumptions about race, womanhood and equality.

Land campaign

Advocated land and support for formerly enslaved people.

Beyond work

Photographic fundraising

Sold portraits to support her work.

Speech history

The familiar Ain’t I a Woman? wording comes from a later account; surviving versions differ substantially.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNational Park Service: life and speech versions

Photo: Randall Studio. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.