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Salvador Dalí
Artist

Salvador Dalí

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Painting the melting clocks in The Persistence of Memory.

Surrealism · Dalí Theatre-Museum

Born
11 May 1904
Birthplace
Figueres, Spain
Died
23 January 1989

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Salvador Dalí

A Spanish artist who painted dreamlike scenes with sharply rendered detail. His work extended into sculpture, film, fashion and design.

Early life

Catalan childhood

Grew up in Figueres and spent summers around Cadaqués.

Art education

Studied at Madrid's San Fernando academy, experimenting with different painting styles.

Career

  1. 1926

    Paris visit

    Met Pablo Picasso during his first visit to Paris.

  2. 1929

    Surrealist circle

    Joined the Surrealists and collaborated on the film Un Chien Andalou.

  3. 1940–1948

    American years

    Lived in the United States, developing exhibitions and film and design projects.

  4. 1974

    A museum in Figueres

    Opened the Dalí Theatre-Museum in his hometown.

Selected work

The Persistence of Memory

Soft watches in a sparse coastal landscape.

Soft Construction with Boiled Beans

A distorted figure in a work also titled Premonition of Civil War.

Christ of Saint John of the Cross

A crucifixion seen from above, overlooking a bay.

Beyond work

Gala

Married Gala in 1934; she was a recurring subject and a central figure in his career.

Political allegiance

Publicly supported Francisco Franco's dictatorship, a lasting source of criticism.

Sources & photo creditBiographical referenceDalí Foundation: painting and influencesDalí Foundation: catalogueMoMA: The Persistence of Memory

Photo: Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964.. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.