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Pablo Picasso
Artist

Pablo Picasso

Famoose for

Co-developing Cubism and painting Guernica.

Modern art · Painting and sculpture

Born
25 October 1881
Birthplace
Málaga, Spain
Died
8 April 1973

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Pablo Picasso

A Spanish artist whose experiments with form, materials and perspective helped reshape twentieth-century art.

Early life

Artist father

Received early drawing and painting lessons from José Ruiz y Blasco.

Spanish training

Studied art in Barcelona and Madrid before establishing himself in France.

Career

  1. 1901–1904

    Blue Period

    Developed sombre paintings of hardship and isolation.

  2. 1900s

    Cubist experiments

    Worked with Georges Braque on fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints.

  3. Later decades

    Multiple media

    Extended his practice across sculpture, prints and ceramics.

Selected work

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

A radical treatment of figures and pictorial space.

Guernica

A monumental response to the bombing of a Spanish town.

Bull’s Head

Assembled a bicycle saddle and handlebars into an animal form.

Beyond work

Life in France

Spent most of his adult life outside Spain.

Political affiliation

Joined the French Communist Party in 1944.

Sources & photo creditBiographical referenceReina Sofía: Guernica

Photo: Argentina . Revista Vea y Lea. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.