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Pandita Ramabai
Activist

Pandita Ramabai

Famoose for

Creating educational opportunities and refuge for Indian women and widows.

The High-Caste Hindu Woman · Sharada Sadan

Born
23 April 1858
Birthplace
Karnataka, India
Died
5 April 1922

More people

Pandita Ramabai

Pandita Ramabai was an Indian scholar and reformer who challenged restrictions on women’s learning and independence.

Early life

Sanskrit learning

Her father taught her Sanskrit, unusual for girls of her time.

Family hardship

Lost her parents during famine and travelled with her brother.

Career

  1. 1870s

    Scholarship

    Gained recognition for her Sanskrit knowledge.

  2. 1880s

    International advocacy

    Travelled in Britain and the United States to study and raise support.

  3. 1889 onward

    Schools and refuge

    Built institutions for widows and other vulnerable women.

Books & institutions

The High-Caste Hindu Woman

Examined the treatment of women within restrictive social customs.

Sharada Sadan

Opened a school for widows.

Mukti Mission

Developed a community providing education and support.

Beyond work

Religion

Converted to Christianity while retaining an independent reforming voice.

Translation

Worked on a Marathi translation of the Bible.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Ramabai Sarasvati, Pandita, 1858-1922. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.