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Maria Callas
Singer

Maria Callas

Famoose for

Transforming operatic roles into intensely dramatic performances, especially Norma and Tosca.

Tosca · Norma

Born
2 December 1923
Birthplace
New York City, United States
Died
16 September 1977

More people

Maria Callas

Maria Callas was an American-born Greek soprano celebrated for making vocal technique serve theatrical character. She helped revive interest in demanding nineteenth-century Italian operas.

Early life

New York beginnings

Born to Greek parents and received music lessons as a child.

Athens training

Moved to Greece with her mother and studied with Elvira de Hidalgo at the Athens Conservatory.

Career

  1. 1940s

    Greek stage

    Built her early professional career in wartime Athens.

  2. 1947

    Italian breakthrough

    Appeared in La Gioconda at Verona, beginning her international rise.

  3. 1950s

    Leading opera houses

    Became closely associated with La Scala and expanded her bel canto repertoire.

  4. 1971–1974

    Teaching and final tour

    Gave Juilliard masterclasses before an international recital tour.

Selected work

Tosca

Recorded Puccini’s heroine with conductor Victor de Sabata.

Norma

Recorded Bellini’s demanding role, a central part of her repertoire.

La traviata

Performed Violetta in Luchino Visconti’s La Scala production.

Beyond work

Life in Paris

Spent her later years in Paris after withdrawing from staged opera.

Recorded legacy

Her studio recordings preserve complete operas as well as recital programmes.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and workBirthday and centenary

Photo: CBS Television. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.