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Giacomo Puccini
Composer

Giacomo Puccini

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Composing La bohème, Tosca and Madama Butterfly, staples of opera stages worldwide.

La bohème · Tosca

Born
22 December 1858
Birthplace
Lucca, Italy
Died
29 November 1924

More people

Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Puccini was an Italian opera composer known for direct theatrical pacing and expressive melodies. His final opera, Turandot, remained unfinished at his death.

Early life

A musical dynasty

Came from a family that had supplied church musicians to Lucca for generations.

Milan studies

Studied at the Milan Conservatory with support from a royal grant and family assistance.

Career

  1. 1884

    First opera staged

    Le Villi brought him to the attention of the publisher Ricordi.

  2. 1893

    Breakthrough

    Manon Lescaut established him as a major Italian opera composer.

  3. 1896–1924

    International career

    Created his best-known stage works while developing new subjects and orchestral effects.

Selected work

La bohème

Young artists in Paris face love, poverty and loss.

Tosca

A singer and painter become entangled in political repression in Rome.

Madama Butterfly

A Japanese woman’s abandoned marriage becomes the focus of a tragic opera.

Beyond work

Torre del Lago

Made his home near Lake Massaciuccoli, where he enjoyed hunting and outdoor life.

Unfinished finale

Died in Brussels while receiving treatment for throat cancer; Turandot was completed for performance by Franco Alfano.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.