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Karen Uhlenbeck
Mathematician

Karen Uhlenbeck

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Pioneering geometric analysis and becoming the first woman to receive the Abel Prize.

Harmonic maps · Gauge theory

Born
24 August 1942
Birthplace
Cleveland, United States

More people

Karen Uhlenbeck

Uhlenbeck developed tools for studying shapes and equations that also appear in mathematical physics. Alongside her research, she helped create programmes supporting women and wider participation in mathematics.

Early life

Early interests

Grew up in Ohio and New Jersey with a strong interest in reading and science.

Graduate training

Studied at Michigan, then earned her doctorate at Brandeis in 1968 under Richard Palais.

Career

  1. 1971

    Illinois appointment

    Joined the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign after temporary research positions.

  2. 1987–1988

    Texas chair

    Moved to the University of Texas at Austin, first as a visitor and then as a permanent professor.

  3. 2019

    Abel Prize

    Became the first woman awarded the prize for mathematical research.

Contributions

Harmonic maps

With Jonathan Sacks, developed influential methods for understanding maps between curved spaces.

Gauge theory

Published foundational work on the mathematical fields used to describe physical forces.

Minimal surfaces

Extended the study of surfaces that minimise area within curved spaces.

Beyond mathematics

Women and Mathematics

Co-founded the Institute for Advanced Study programme supporting women in mathematical research.

Sharing the prize

Donated half of her Abel Prize money to programmes advancing women and underrepresented mathematicians.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesUniversity of St Andrews biographyInstitutional biography and contributionsAcademic appointments

Photo: "copyright C. J. Mozzochi, Princeton N.J". Attribution · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.