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John von Neumann
Mathematician

John von Neumann

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Shaping modern computing, game theory and mathematical physics.

Quantum mechanics · Game theory

Born
28 December 1903
Birthplace
Budapest, Hungary
Died
8 February 1957

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John von Neumann

John von Neumann was a Hungarian-American mathematician whose work crossed several foundations of twentieth-century science.

Early life

Budapest

Showed exceptional mathematical ability early.

Studies

Studied mathematics and chemical engineering.

Career

  1. 1920s

    European mathematics

    Developed work in logic and quantum theory.

  2. 1930s

    Princeton

    Joined the Institute for Advanced Study.

  3. 1940s–1950s

    Applied research

    Worked on computing, nuclear weapons and strategic problems.

Contributions

Quantum mechanics

Published a mathematical formulation.

Game theory

Co-authored Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.

EDVAC report

Described a stored-program computer organisation.

Beyond work

Government work

Contributed to the Manhattan Project and defence policy.

Collaboration

Worked across mathematics, economics and engineering teams.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Los Alamos Laboratory. Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by an employee or employees of the Los Alamos National Security, LLC (LANS), operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this information. The public may copy and use this information without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor LANS makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this information.. Attribution · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.