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James M. Buchanan
Economist

James M. Buchanan

Famoose for

Public choice theory and the rules of collective decisions.

The Calculus of Consent

Born
3 October 1919
Birthplace
Murfreesboro
Died
9 January 2013

More people

James M. Buchanan

American economist who applied economic reasoning to political institutions. Shared ideas on constitutional choice through work with Gordon Tullock and received the 1986 economics Nobel memorial prize.

Early life

Tennessee upbringing

Grew up on a family farm and studied at Middle Tennessee State Teachers College and the University of Tennessee. Completed his doctorate at Chicago in 1948.

Career

  1. 1940s

    Naval service

    Served in wartime operations planning before returning to academic study.

  2. 1962

    Public choice

    Published The Calculus of Consent with Gordon Tullock.

  3. 1986

    Nobel recognition

    Received the economics prize.

Selected work

The Calculus of Consent

Analysed the rules through which people make collective political choices.

Beyond work

Family and farming

Met Ann Bakke during wartime service and married her in 1945. They later spent much of their time on a working farm near Blacksburg.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Atlas Network Official website. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.