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James Jeans
Physicist

James Jeans

Famoose for

Mathematical work on gases, stars and gravitational instability.

The Dynamical Theory of Gases · Jeans instability

Born
11 September 1877
Birthplace
Ormskirk
Died
16 September 1946

More people

James Jeans

English physicist and astronomer who also wrote widely read books about science. His lasting contributions include the conditions under which a gas cloud can collapse under gravity.

Early life

Cambridge education

Attended schools in England before studying mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in the Mathematical Tripos.

Career

  1. 1901

    Trinity fellow

    Began an academic career at Cambridge.

  2. 1904

    Princeton

    Became professor of applied mathematics.

  3. 1910

    Cambridge return

    Continued theoretical research in Britain.

Contributions

The Dynamical Theory of Gases

Published a major scientific monograph.

Jeans instability

Analysed the balance between pressure and gravitational collapse.

Beyond work

Family and music

Married poet Charlotte Mitchell, and after her death married musician Susi Hock. Wrote Science and Music as a birthday gift for Susi.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Kokorik (Uploader). Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.