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James Forman
Activist

James Forman

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Organising the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee during the US civil-rights movement.

Black Manifesto · The Making of Black Revolutionaries

Born
4 October 1928
Birthplace
Chicago, United States
Died
10 January 2005

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James Forman

James Forman was an American civil-rights organiser and writer. As SNCC’s executive secretary, he helped sustain the staff, communications and logistics behind grassroots campaigns in the 1960s.

Early life

Two childhood settings

Spent early years with his grandmother in rural Mississippi before returning to Chicago.

Education and service

Served in the US Air Force and later studied at Roosevelt University.

Career

  1. 1961

    SNCC leadership

    Became executive secretary of the civil-rights organisation.

  2. 1964–1965

    Voting-rights campaigns

    Helped organise work during Freedom Summer and the Alabama voting-rights struggle.

  3. 1969

    Black Manifesto

    Pressed white religious institutions to fund reparations and Black development.

  4. 1970s–1980s

    Writing and teaching

    Documented the movement and continued political education.

Selected work

Black Manifesto

Set out a demand for economic redress and community investment.

The Making of Black Revolutionaries

An extensive personal account of organising and political change.

Self Determination

Examined self-determination and African-American political life.

Beyond organising

Further study

Completed graduate research after his years at SNCC.

Family

His sons include actor Chaka Forman and legal scholar James Forman Jr.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesFurther source: snccdigital.org

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.