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Ida B. Wells
Activist

Ida B. Wells

Famoose for

Exposing lynching through investigative journalism and campaigning for civil rights.

Southern Horrors · A Red Record

Born
16 July 1862
Birthplace
Holly Springs, Mississippi, United States
Died
25 March 1931

More people

Ida B. Wells

An American journalist and organiser who challenged racist violence with documented cases. She also fought for women’s voting rights and Black political participation.

Early life

Born into slavery

Was born during the Civil War and grew up after emancipation.

Family responsibility

After her parents died in the 1878 yellow-fever epidemic, she helped support her younger siblings through teaching.

Career

  1. 1880s

    Teacher and journalist

    Worked in Memphis and began writing about racial injustice.

  2. 1892

    Anti-lynching investigation

    The killing of friends prompted investigations; a mob destroyed her newspaper office.

  3. 1890s onward

    National campaign

    Published findings, lectured abroad and organised in Chicago.

  4. 1913

    Voting rights

    Founded Chicago’s Alpha Suffrage Club.

Campaigns & writing

Southern Horrors

Challenged the excuses used to justify lynching.

A Red Record

Collected cases and statistics documenting racial violence.

Alpha Suffrage Club

Organised Black women’s participation in electoral politics.

Beyond work

Family

Married lawyer and newspaper publisher Ferdinand Barnett and raised four children.

Chicago organising

Worked on housing, employment and civil-rights campaigns beyond her journalism.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Adam Cuerden. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.