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Henry Ford
Industrialist

Henry Ford

Famoose for

Making the Model T affordable through mass production.

Ford Motor Company · Moving assembly line

Born
30 July 1863
Birthplace
Greenfield Township, Michigan, United States
Died
7 April 1947

More people

Henry Ford

Henry Ford was an American industrialist whose company brought car ownership within reach of a much larger public. His manufacturing system reshaped factory work, while his record also includes antisemitic publishing and hostility to organised labour.

Early life

Farm childhood

Grew up near Detroit and developed an early interest in machinery and watches.

Mechanical apprenticeship

Left home as a teenager to train in Detroit machine shops.

Career

  1. 1891–1899

    Engineer and experiments

    Worked for Edison’s illuminating company while building experimental vehicles.

  2. 1903

    Ford Motor Company

    Established the company after earlier automotive ventures failed.

  3. 1913–1914

    Production changes

    Expanded assembly-line methods and introduced the five-dollar working day.

  4. 1919–1945

    Family control

    Maintained strong influence as his son Edsel, and later grandson, took leadership roles.

Companies & projects

Quadricycle

Built an early experimental petrol-powered vehicle.

Model T

Introduced the car that became the centre of Ford’s mass-production strategy.

Highland Park assembly line

Workers and engineers developed a moving system that sharply reduced assembly time.

Beyond work

Antisemitic publishing

His Dearborn Independent circulated antisemitic conspiracy claims, later collected internationally.

Historical preservation

Created the museum and Greenfield Village that became The Henry Ford.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and workAntisemitic publishing

Photo: Ford Motor Company. Photographic Department. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.