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Giovanni Schiaparelli
Astronomer

Giovanni Schiaparelli

Famoose for

Mapping Mars and connecting meteor showers with comet orbits.

Astronomy medal · Mars observations

Born
14 March 1835
Birthplace
Savigliano
Died
4 July 1910

More people

Giovanni Schiaparelli

Giovanni Schiaparelli was an Italian astronomer and historian of astronomy. His observations influenced planetary mapping, though the apparent Martian channels did not prove artificial canals.

Early life

Studies

Graduated from Turin in 1854 before further study in Berlin and work at Pulkovo Observatory.

Career

  1. 1860

    Brera Observatory

    Returned to Italy to work in Milan.

  2. 1862

    Observatory director

    Became director at Brera.

  3. 1900

    Retirement

    Concluded his long observatory career.

Contributions

Astronomy medal

Received the Royal Astronomical Society’s Gold Medal for work on comets and meteors.

Mars observations

Mapped features during a close approach of the planet.

Beyond research

Public service

Was appointed a senator of the Kingdom of Italy in 1889.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Unknown (Mondadori Publishers). Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.