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Fatou Bensouda
Lawyer

Fatou Bensouda

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Serving as chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court from 2012 to 2021.

International prosecutions · ICC deputy prosecutor

Born
31 January 1961
Birthplace
Banjul, The Gambia

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Fatou Bensouda

Fatou Bensouda is a Gambian lawyer whose career spans national government, international prosecutions and diplomacy.

Early life

Banjul upbringing

Grew up in The Gambia’s capital.

Legal education

Studied law in Nigeria and specialised further in maritime law.

Career

  1. 1980s–2000

    Gambian legal service

    Worked as a prosecutor and later attorney general and justice minister.

  2. 2000s

    International justice

    Worked at the Rwanda tribunal and became ICC deputy prosecutor.

  3. 2012–2021

    ICC prosecutor

    Led the court’s prosecution office.

Legal career

International prosecutions

Worked on cases arising from the Rwandan genocide.

ICC deputy prosecutor

Led the prosecutions division.

Chief prosecutor

Oversaw investigations and prosecutions of alleged international crimes.

Beyond prosecution

Diplomacy

Entered diplomatic service after leaving the ICC.

Institutional limits

The court’s work depends on jurisdiction and cooperation from states.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Max Koot Studio. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.