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Dorothy Vaughan
Mathematician

Dorothy Vaughan

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Leading Black women mathematicians at Langley and helping them move into computer programming.

Computing supervisor · FORTRAN

Born
20 September 1910
Birthplace
Kansas City, United States
Died
10 November 2008

More people

Dorothy Vaughan

Dorothy Vaughan was an American mathematician whose work bridged hand calculations and electronic computing.

Early life

West Virginia

Grew up in Morgantown.

University

Graduated in mathematics from Wilberforce University in 1929.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Teaching

    Taught mathematics in Virginia.

  2. 1943

    Langley

    Joined the segregated West Area Computing unit.

  3. 1949–1971

    Leadership and programming

    Supervised mathematicians and later worked in electronic computing.

Contributions

Computing supervisor

Became head of the West Area Computing unit.

FORTRAN

Developed programming expertise as electronic computers arrived.

Scout programme

Contributed to work on the Scout launch vehicle.

Beyond mathematics

Family

Raised six children alongside her career.

Recognition

Received a posthumous Congressional Gold Medal in 2019.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNASA biography

Photo: NASA on The Commons. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.