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Chico Mendes
Environmentalist

Chico Mendes

Famoose for

Linking protection of the Amazon rainforest with the livelihoods of rubber tappers.

Empates · Extractive reserves

Born
15 December 1944
Birthplace
Xapuri, Acre, Brazil
Died
22 December 1988

More people

Chico Mendes

Chico Mendes was a Brazilian rubber tapper and union organiser who became an international voice for forest communities.

Early life

Forest childhood

Began tapping rubber with his father as a boy.

Learning to read

Learned literacy as a young adult and later helped teach other workers.

Career

  1. 1970s

    Union organising

    Helped organise rural workers in Acre.

  2. 1985

    National campaign

    Helped establish the National Council of Rubber Tappers.

  3. 1987–1988

    International attention

    Argued for forest protection before his assassination.

Contributions

Empates

Supported collective, nonviolent efforts to stop forest clearing.

Extractive reserves

Advocated protected areas where communities could gather forest products.

UN recognition

Received a Global 500 environmental award.

Legacy

Community ties

His environmental work grew directly from labour organising.

Legacy

Brazil’s biodiversity conservation institute bears his name.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Miranda Smith, Miranda Productions, Inc.. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.