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Cédric Villani
Mathematician

Cédric Villani

Famoose for

Winning the Fields Medal for work explaining how physical systems approach equilibrium.

Optimal transportation · Fields Medal

Born
5 October 1973
Birthplace
Brive-la-Gaillarde, France

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Cédric Villani

Villani studies equations linking mathematics with the behaviour of gases and plasmas. He also became a public author and served in France’s National Assembly.

Early life

French education

Attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand before entering the École normale supérieure in Paris.

Doctoral work

Completed his doctorate in 1998 under Pierre-Louis Lions.

Career

  1. 2000

    Lyon professorship

    Became a professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon.

  2. 2009–2017

    Institute director

    Led the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris.

  3. 2017–2022

    National Assembly

    Served as a French member of parliament while retaining his public scientific role.

Contributions

Optimal transportation

Published a research text on finding efficient ways to move distributions of material.

Fields Medal

Recognised for work on the Boltzmann equation and nonlinear Landau damping.

Théorème vivant

Described the experience of mathematical discovery in the book translated as Birth of a Theorem.

Beyond mathematics

Public lectures

Explains mathematics through books, talks and appearances beyond specialist audiences.

Science and policy

Worked on scientific and technological questions during his parliamentary career.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and contributions

Photo: Marie-Lan Nguyen. CC BY 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.