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C. R. Rao
Statistician

C. R. Rao

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Establishing fundamental ways to measure and improve statistical estimates.

Cramér–Rao bound · Rao–Blackwell theorem

Born
10 September 1920
Birthplace
Hoovina Hadagali, India
Died
22 August 2023

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C. R. Rao

C. R. Rao was an Indian-American statistician whose early research helped shape modern statistics. His work addressed how much information data contain and how reliably quantities can be estimated. He also trained generations of researchers in India and the United States.

Early life

Southern India

Born in present-day Karnataka and educated in several towns in Andhra Pradesh.

Mathematics to statistics

Studied mathematics at Andhra University, then statistics in Calcutta.

Career

  1. 1941

    Indian Statistical Institute

    Joined the institute in Calcutta and began his research career.

  2. 1948

    Cambridge doctorate

    Completed his PhD under statistician R. A. Fisher.

  3. 1950s–1970s

    Research and training

    Led research and training at the Indian Statistical Institute.

  4. 1979–1988

    American universities

    Moved to Pittsburgh and later joined Pennsylvania State University.

Contributions

Foundations of estimation

Published results now associated with the Cramér–Rao bound and Rao–Blackwell theorem.

Information geometry

Connected statistical models with geometric ideas.

Linear Statistical Inference

Published an influential textbook on statistical methods and applications.

Beyond research

Scientific service

Served as president of major international statistical societies.

Recognition at 102

Received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics for work published nearly eight decades earlier.

Sources & photo creditBiographyPenn State remembranceInternational Prize in Statistics

Photo: Prateek Karandikar. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.