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Annie Jump Cannon
Astronomer

Annie Jump Cannon

Famoose for

Creating the stellar classification sequence used to organise stars by their spectra.

Spectral catalogue · Henry Draper Catalogue

Born
11 December 1863
Birthplace
Dover, United States
Died
13 April 1941

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Annie Jump Cannon

Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer whose patient examination of photographic spectra helped bring order to enormous star catalogues.

Early life

Delaware

Learned constellations from her mother.

Wellesley

Studied physics and astronomy, graduating in 1884.

Career

  1. 1894

    Teaching

    Returned to Wellesley as a physics assistant.

  2. 1896

    Harvard Observatory

    Joined the team analysing stellar photographs.

  3. 1938

    Formal appointment

    Became Harvard’s William C. Bond Astronomer.

Contributions

Spectral catalogue

Published an early catalogue using her classification work.

Henry Draper Catalogue

Classified stars for the major published catalogue.

International standard

Her classification sequence was adopted by the International Astronomical Union.

Beyond the lab

Hearing

Worked through much of her career with severe hearing loss.

Women’s advancement

Supported women’s suffrage and opportunities in astronomy.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.