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Yasser Arafat
President · Palestine

Yasser Arafat

Famoose for

Leading the Palestinian national movement and the Palestine Liberation Organization.

United Nations address · Oslo process

Born
August 1929
Birthplace
Cairo, Egypt
Died
11 November 2004

More people

Yasser Arafat

Yasser Arafat was a Palestinian political leader associated with armed struggle, diplomacy and the Palestinian Authority.

Early life

Youth

Spent parts of his childhood in Cairo and Jerusalem.

Education

Studied engineering in Cairo and became a student organiser.

Career

  1. 1950s–1960s

    Fatah

    Helped establish the movement and its armed campaign.

  2. 1969 onward

    PLO leadership

    Led the organisation through conflict and diplomacy.

  3. 1990s–2004

    Palestinian Authority

    Returned to the occupied territories and led the new authority.

Political record

United Nations address

Presented the Palestinian cause to the General Assembly.

Oslo process

Signed the declaration of principles with Israel.

Nobel Peace Prize

Shared the award with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres.

Beyond work

Political legacy

Remains a central and contested figure in Palestinian history.

Final years

Spent much of his final period confined in his Ramallah headquarters.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Gideon Markowiz. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.