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William Golding
Writer

William Golding

Famoose for

Writing Lord of the Flies.

Rites of Passage · Nobel Prize in Literature

Born
19 September 1911
Birthplace
St Columb Minor, Cornwall, England
Died
19 June 1993

More people

William Golding

William Golding was an English novelist who examined fear, moral failure and the stories people tell about civilisation. His fiction often places small groups under pressure to test their assumptions about themselves.

Early life

Wiltshire upbringing

Grew up in Marlborough, where his father taught school.

Oxford studies

Initially studied natural sciences before changing to English.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Teaching and early writing

    Published poetry and worked as a schoolteacher.

  2. 1940–1945

    Royal Navy

    Served during the Second World War, including the Normandy campaign.

  3. 1954 onwards

    Novelist

    Returned to teaching before the success of Lord of the Flies enabled a full-time writing career.

  4. 1983

    Nobel Prize

    Received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Selected work

Lord of the Flies

Stranded schoolboys struggle to maintain order on an island.

The Inheritors

Imagines the encounter between Neanderthals and modern humans.

Rites of Passage

A sea voyage exposes class, power and cruelty; it won the Booker Prize.

Beyond work

Ann Brookfield

Married the analytical chemist in 1939; they had two children.

Personal interests

Sailing and music remained important parts of his life.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.