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Whitfield Diffie
Computer scientist

Whitfield Diffie

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Pioneering public-key cryptography with Martin Hellman.

New Directions in Cryptography · Key exchange

Born
5 June 1944
Birthplace
Washington, D.C., United States

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Whitfield Diffie

Whitfield Diffie helped change how private communication could work over open networks. His research separated the ability to protect a message from possession of a shared secret in advance.

Early life

Books on codes

Became interested in cryptography as a child when his father brought home library books on the subject.

Mathematics

Graduated from MIT in 1965 before working on computer systems.

Career

  1. 1965

    MITRE

    Worked on research software, including symbolic mathematics.

  2. 1969

    Stanford laboratory

    Joined the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

  3. 1974–1976

    Cryptography partnership

    Met Martin Hellman and developed new approaches to secure communication.

  4. 2015

    Turing Award

    Shared the computing award with Hellman.

Contributions

New Directions in Cryptography

Co-authored the landmark paper introducing public-key concepts and digital signatures.

Key exchange

Helped devise a way for two parties to establish a shared secret over an exposed channel.

Privacy on the Line

Co-wrote a book with Susan Landau about communications security and surveillance.

Beyond work

Independent research

Travelled between libraries and university contacts while pursuing cryptography outside a conventional academic post.

Privacy advocacy

Has argued that cryptography should protect individuals, rather than serving only government secrecy.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesACM Turing citation

Photo: Duncan.Hull. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.