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Walt Whitman
Poet

Walt Whitman

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Writing Leaves of Grass and expanding American free verse.

Leaves of Grass · Drum-Taps

Born
31 May 1819
Birthplace
West Hills, New York, United States
Died
26 March 1892

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Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman was an American poet whose expansive lines celebrated bodies, work, landscape and democratic possibility. He revised Leaves of Grass throughout his life rather than treating it as finished.

Early life

Long Island to Brooklyn

Grew up in a large family with limited money.

Print apprenticeship

Left school young and learned printing.

Career

  1. 1830s–1840s

    Teaching and journalism

    Worked in schools and newspaper offices.

  2. 1855

    Self-published poet

    Issued the first Leaves of Grass.

  3. 1860s

    Washington employment

    Worked as a government clerk.

  4. 1873 onwards

    Camden years

    Continued revising poetry after a stroke.

Selected work

Leaves of Grass

An evolving collection celebrating individual and collective life.

Drum-Taps

Poems shaped by the Civil War.

Specimen Days

Prose recollections and observations.

Beyond work

Hospital visits

Brought practical help and companionship to wounded soldiers.

Personal attachments

His poems and letters explore intense affection between men.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: George Collins Cox / Adam Cuerden. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.