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Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
Writer

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

Famoose for

Writing Malayalam stories in the lively language of everyday people.

Balyakalasakhi · Pathummayude Aadu

Born
21 January 1908
Birthplace
India
Died
5 July 1994

More people

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was a novelist and short-story writer whose humour and compassion drew on poverty, travel, imprisonment and family life. He was also involved in India’s independence movement.

Early life

Kerala

Was the eldest child of a timber merchant near Vaikom.

Influence

Encountered Gandhi during the Vaikom campaign and became interested in the independence movement.

Career

  1. 1930

    Political imprisonment

    Was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha campaign.

  2. 1937

    First story

    Published Ente Thankam.

  3. 1944

    Major novel

    Published Balyakalasakhi.

  4. 1982

    Recognition

    Received the Padma Shri.

Selected work

Balyakalasakhi

Told a tragic story of childhood love.

Pathummayude Aadu

Turned family life into a comic, affectionate narrative.

Mathilukal

Explored love across the walls of a prison.

Beyond work

Travel

Supported himself through varied jobs while travelling widely beyond Kerala.

Family

Married Fabi Basheer and settled in Beypore, the source of his nickname Beypore Sultan.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: India Post, Government of India. GODL-India · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.