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Tukaram
Poet

Tukaram

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Composing Marathi devotional abhangas that challenge pride and social hierarchy.

Abhangas · Tukaram Gatha

Born
c. 1608
Birthplace
Dehu, India
Died
c. 1650

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Tukaram

Tukaram was a seventeenth-century Marathi poet associated with the Varkari tradition. His poems express devotion to Vithoba while confronting hypocrisy, suffering and the limits of outward religious display.

Early life

Dehu roots

Lived in the region of present-day Maharashtra.

Inherited tradition

His poetry draws on earlier devotional figures including Namdev and Dnyaneshwar.

Career

  1. 17th century

    Devotional practice

    Centred his life on worship and communal singing.

  2. 17th century

    Poetic teaching

    Composed abhangas that circulated through performance and remembrance.

Selected work

Abhangas

Short devotional poems address spiritual longing and everyday moral failures.

Tukaram Gatha

His attributed poems were collected and transmitted by later followers.

Beyond work

Oral memory

Stories of his life combine historical recollection with devotional legend.

Continuing performance

His poems remain part of communal singing and pilgrimage culture in Maharashtra.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesPoetry and biography

Photo: Traditional devotional depiction; Anant Shivaji Desai, Ravi Varma Press. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.