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Tony Hoare
Computer scientist

Tony Hoare

Famoose for

Creating quicksort and foundational methods for reasoning about programs.

Quicksort · Hoare logic

Born
11 January 1934
Birthplace
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Died
5 March 2026

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Tony Hoare

Tony Hoare was a British computer scientist whose work helped make software more precise and reliable. He received the 1980 Turing Award.

Early life

Classical education

Studied classics and philosophy at Oxford.

Computing studies

Later studied statistics and machine translation, including time in Moscow.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Elliott Brothers

    Worked on compilers and programming methods in industry.

  2. 1968–2000

    University research

    Held professorships in Belfast and Oxford.

  3. Later career

    Microsoft Research

    Continued work on software verification in Cambridge.

Selected work

Quicksort

Developed the widely used sorting algorithm.

Hoare logic

Published an approach to proving properties of programs.

Communicating Sequential Processes

Introduced a framework for understanding concurrent systems.

Beyond work

Reflecting on mistakes

Publicly criticised the null-reference design he had introduced earlier in his career.

Family

Married computer scientist Jill Pym.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesFurther biography and careerWolfson College obituary

Photo: Rama. CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.