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Tasuku Honjo
Physician

Tasuku Honjo

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The scientist whose discovery of PD-1 helped make cancer immunotherapy possible.

PD-1 · AID enzyme

Born
27 January 1942
Birthplace
Japan

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Tasuku Honjo

Tasuku Honjo studied the molecular controls of the immune response. His work helped researchers understand how to release a brake that can prevent immune cells from attacking cancer.

Early life

Kyoto

Born in Kyoto and studied medicine at its university.

Research training

Worked in the United States before returning to Japanese academic posts.

Career

  1. 1979

    Osaka professor

    Became professor of genetics at Osaka University.

  2. 1984

    Kyoto

    Returned to lead medical chemistry research.

  3. 1992

    PD-1 discovery

    His laboratory identified the immune-system protein.

  4. 2018

    Nobel recognition

    Shared the medicine prize for work that enabled cancer immunotherapy.

Contributions

PD-1

Identified a protein later shown to restrain immune responses.

AID enzyme

Helped identify a key factor in antibody diversification.

Nobel Prize in Medicine

Shared with James P. Allison for cancer therapy through immune regulation.

Beyond the lab

Scientific leadership

Served as president of the Japanese Society for Immunology.

Public health

Has publicly supported evidence-based vaccination policy.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize — biography and research

Photo: 大臣官房人事課. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.