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Stephen Harper
Prime Minister · Canada

Stephen Harper

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Leading Canada as prime minister from 2006 to 2015 and uniting its modern Conservative Party.

Federal Accountability Act · GST reductions

Born
30 April 1959
Birthplace
Toronto, Canada

More people

Stephen Harper

Stephen Harper is a Canadian politician who led two minority governments and then a majority administration. His premiership combined tax changes, trade negotiations and a more conservative direction in federal policy.

Early life

Toronto upbringing

Grew up in the Toronto area before moving west as a young adult.

Economics

Completed undergraduate and master’s degrees at the University of Calgary.

Career

  1. 1993

    Entered Parliament

    Won a seat for the Reform Party.

  2. 2002–2004

    Opposition leadership

    Led the Canadian Alliance and then the newly merged Conservative Party.

  3. 2006–2015

    Prime minister

    Led Canada through three terms in government.

  4. 2016

    Left Parliament

    Resigned his seat after the Conservatives’ 2015 election defeat.

Major decisions

Federal Accountability Act

Introduced changes to federal ethics, lobbying and oversight rules.

GST reductions

Reduced the federal goods and services tax from seven to five per cent.

Residential schools apology

Delivered a formal parliamentary apology to former students of residential schools.

Beyond office

Hockey history

Wrote A Great Game about the early development of professional hockey.

Music

Plays piano and performed publicly with Yo-Yo Ma in 2009.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesFurther source: ourcommons.ca

Photo: World Economic Forum / Remy Steinegger. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.