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Seamus Heaney
Poet

Seamus Heaney

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Writing poetry rooted in Irish rural life, history and moral conflict.

Death of a Naturalist · North

Born
13 April 1939
Birthplace
Castledawson, Northern Ireland
Died
30 August 2013

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Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney was an Irish poet whose precise images gave ordinary labour and landscape unusual resonance. His writing also explored political violence, memory and the responsibilities of an artist.

Early life

A farming household

Grew up at Mossbawn in County Derry.

Belfast education

Studied English at Queen’s University and trained as a teacher.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Teaching and poems

    Taught in Belfast while developing his first collections.

  2. 1972

    Move south

    Moved to County Wicklow and later taught in Dublin.

  3. 1980s–1990s

    University appointments

    Held major teaching roles at Harvard and Oxford alongside his writing.

Selected work

Death of a Naturalist

First major collection, including Digging.

North

Connected ancient bodies and landscapes with contemporary violence.

Beowulf

A translation giving the Old English poem a forceful modern voice.

Beyond work

Family

Married teacher and writer Marie Devlin; they had three children.

Nobel recognition

Received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.