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Saadat Hasan Manto
Writer

Saadat Hasan Manto

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Writing uncompromising Urdu stories about Partition and people pushed to society’s margins.

Atish Paray · Siyah Hashiye

Born
11 May 1912
Birthplace
Samrala, India
Died
18 January 1955

More people

Saadat Hasan Manto

Saadat Hasan Manto was a short-story writer and screenwriter whose work exposed the brutality of communal violence.

Early life

Punjab childhood

Grew up in a Kashmiri Muslim family in British India.

Literary encouragement

Abdul Bari Alig encouraged his reading and translation of European fiction.

Career

  1. 1936

    Bombay journalism

    Moved to Bombay to edit Musawwir and write for films.

  2. 1941

    Radio in Delhi

    Joined the Urdu service of All India Radio.

  3. 1948

    Move to Lahore

    Settled in Pakistan following Partition.

Selected work

Atish Paray

His first collection of original short stories.

Siyah Hashiye

Brief, stark sketches of Partition violence.

Toba Tek Singh

An asylum inmate confronts the absurdity of a newly divided homeland.

Beyond work

Censorship

Faced six obscenity trials over his writing.

Family life

Moved to Lahore with his wife Safia and their daughters.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and career

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.