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Rumi
Poet

Rumi

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Writing the Masnavi and devotional poetry associated with Sufi thought.

Masnavi · Divan of Shams of Tabriz

Born
30 September 1207
Birthplace
Balkh region, historically Greater Khorasan
Died
17 December 1273

More people

Rumi

A Persian-language poet and religious teacher whose life and work centred on Konya. His writing explores love, spiritual transformation and the search for understanding.

Early life

Family migration

His family came from the Balkh region and travelled west before settling in Anatolia.

Religious learning

Was educated in Islamic scholarship and followed his father into teaching.

Career

  1. 1220s

    Konya

    Settled with his family in Anatolia.

  2. 1230s

    Teaching

    Developed his role as a religious scholar.

  3. 1244

    Shams of Tabriz

    Met the spiritual companion who profoundly affected his poetry.

  4. Later life

    Major writings

    Composed the Masnavi and extensive lyric poetry.

Selected work

Masnavi

A six-book poem using stories to explore spiritual questions.

Divan of Shams of Tabriz

A major collection of lyric poetry.

Fihi Ma Fihi

Discourses collected by followers.

Context & legacy

Religious context

His poetry is rooted in Islamic learning and Sufi practice.

Mevlevi tradition

Followers developed the Mevlevi order after his death, associated with the whirling ceremony.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesImage is a historical or commemorative representation

Photo: Hossein Behzad. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.