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Richard Serra
Artist

Richard Serra

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The sculptor whose enormous steel forms change how viewers move through space.

Tilted Arc · Torqued Ellipses

Born
2 November 1938
Birthplace
United States
Died
26 March 2024

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Richard Serra

Richard Serra worked with weight, balance and the physical presence of industrial materials. His sculptures are experienced by walking around and sometimes inside them.

Early life

San Francisco

Grew up near the city’s shipbuilding and industrial world.

Education

Studied literature in California before art at Yale.

Career

  1. 1964

    European study

    Travelled in Europe after completing his MFA.

  2. 1966

    New York

    Began experiments with rubber, lead and other materials.

  3. 1970s

    Large-scale sculpture

    Developed site-specific steel works.

  4. 1990s

    Curved steel

    Developed the Torqued Ellipses, bending enormous steel plates into walk-through forms.

Selected work

Tilted Arc

A public sculpture later removed after controversy.

Torqued Ellipses

Curving steel walls create shifting interior spaces.

The Matter of Time

A major installation at Guggenheim Bilbao.

Beyond work

Drawing

Maintained a substantial practice in large, densely worked drawings.

Public debate

The removal of Tilted Arc became a landmark dispute about public art.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesCareer and work — guggenheim-bilbao.eus

Photo: See source. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.