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Raj Reddy
Computer scientist

Raj Reddy

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Pioneering speech recognition and artificial intelligence, and founding Carnegie Mellon’s Robotics Institute.

Hearsay systems · Robotics Institute

Born
13 June 1937
Birthplace
Katur, India

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Raj Reddy

Raj Reddy helped computers move beyond calculation towards recognising speech and interacting with the physical world. His research teams developed influential speech systems, while his institution-building connected computing with education and access to information.

Early life

Rural beginnings

Grew up in Katur and became the first member of his family to attend college.

Engineering to computing

Studied civil engineering in Madras, then technology in Australia before completing a Stanford doctorate in 1966.

Career

  1. 1960–1966

    IBM and doctoral research

    Worked for IBM in Australia before studying artificial intelligence under John McCarthy at Stanford.

  2. 1966–1969

    Stanford faculty

    Taught and researched speech recognition before moving to Carnegie Mellon.

  3. 1979–1999

    Building institutions

    Became founding director of the Robotics Institute, then dean of Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.

Contributions

Hearsay systems

Helped develop systems that combined different kinds of knowledge to recognise connected speech.

Robotics Institute

Established a major centre for research on intelligent machines.

Turing Award

Shared the award with Edward Feigenbaum for large-scale artificial-intelligence systems.

Beyond computing

Rural education

Helped establish institutions in India intended to widen access to advanced technical education.

Digital libraries

Supported efforts to digitise books and make knowledge more widely accessible.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and research

Photo: Xuthoria. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.