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Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Painter

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

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Painting the light, movement and sociability of modern life as a leading Impressionist.

Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette · Luncheon of the Boating Party

Born
25 February 1841
Birthplace
Limoges, France
Died
3 December 1919

More people

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

French painter especially associated with portraits, dancers and outdoor gatherings. His later work returned to more solidly modelled figures.

Early life

A working family

His father was a tailor; the family moved to Paris while he was young.

Porcelain painting

An apprenticeship decorating porcelain preceded formal art study.

Career

  1. 1860s

    Training in Paris

    Studied with Charles Gleyre and met other future Impressionists.

  2. 1870s

    Impressionist exhibitions

    Helped establish the independent exhibitions that challenged the official Salon.

  3. 1880s–1919

    Changing style

    Reconsidered classical painting and continued working despite severe arthritis.

Selected work

Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette

A crowded outdoor dance filled with shifting light.

Luncheon of the Boating Party

Friends gather on a restaurant terrace beside the Seine.

The Large Bathers

A more structured arrangement of figures after his study of older art.

Beyond work

An artistic family

His sons included filmmaker Jean Renoir and actor Pierre Renoir.

Adapting to illness

Arthritis greatly restricted his movement, but he continued painting in his final years.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Unknown Unknown Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.