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Peter Zumthor
Architect

Peter Zumthor

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Designing Therme Vals and buildings known for their materials, atmosphere and carefully controlled light.

Therme Vals · Kunsthaus Bregenz

Born
26 April 1943
Birthplace
Basel, Switzerland

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Peter Zumthor

Swiss architect whose small practice has produced influential baths, museums and chapels. He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2009.

Early life

Craft background

His father was a cabinet-maker, and he trained in woodworking before architecture.

Design studies

Studied in Basel and at Pratt Institute in New York.

Career

  1. 1968

    Conservation work

    Began working on historic buildings in the canton of Graubünden.

  2. 1979

    Independent practice

    Established his own architectural office in Haldenstein.

  3. 1990s onward

    International recognition

    Built major cultural projects and taught architecture while maintaining a small practice.

Buildings & projects

Therme Vals

Thermal baths built around stone, water and carefully shaped light.

Kunsthaus Bregenz

A museum enclosed by a luminous glass facade.

Kolumba

A Cologne museum incorporating the remains of a bombed church.

Beyond work

Working through materials

His early craft and conservation experience remained central to his design process.

Writing about atmosphere

Published reflections on the sensory qualities of architecture.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: KovacsDaniel. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.