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Pearl S. Buck
Novelist

Pearl S. Buck

Famoose for

Writing The Good Earth and portraying rural Chinese life for international readers.

The Good Earth · All Men Are Brothers

Born
26 June 1892
Birthplace
Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States
Died
6 March 1973

More people

Pearl S. Buck

Pearl S. Buck was an American novelist who spent much of her early life in China. Her fiction and public work addressed cross-cultural understanding, family life and children excluded by racial prejudice.

Early life

Childhood in China

Her missionary parents took her to China while she was an infant.

American college

Studied at Randolph-Macon Woman’s College before returning to China.

Career

  1. 1920s

    Teaching and writing

    Taught in China and began publishing essays and fiction.

  2. 1930s

    International novelist

    Gained a wide readership and moved to the United States.

  3. Later decades

    Literary and social work

    Continued publishing while building organisations supporting children.

Selected work

The Good Earth

Follows a Chinese farmer’s changing relationship with land and wealth.

All Men Are Brothers

Translated the Chinese classic Water Margin.

The Exile

A biography of her mother.

Beyond work

Adoption work

Co-founded Welcome House to help place children facing racial barriers to adoption.

Literary recognition

Received the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: AP. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.