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Paul Greengard
Scientist

Paul Greengard

Famoose for

Revealing how chemical signals change the activity of nerve cells.

Protein phosphorylation · DARPP-32

Born
11 December 1925
Birthplace
United States
Died
13 April 2019

More people

Paul Greengard

Paul Greengard was a neuroscientist who studied the molecular mechanisms behind communication in the brain. He shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel.

Early life

New York

Grew up in New York; his mother died when he was born.

Education

Studied mathematics and physics at Hamilton College before moving into biophysics.

Career

  1. 1953

    Doctorate

    Completed his PhD at Johns Hopkins.

  2. 1968

    Yale

    Began a professorship investigating nerve signalling.

  3. 1983

    Rockefeller

    Moved his laboratory to Rockefeller University.

  4. 2000

    Nobel Prize

    Was honoured for discoveries in nervous-system signalling.

Scientific work

Protein phosphorylation

Investigated how chemical changes regulate nerve-cell proteins.

DARPP-32

His laboratory studied a key protein involved in dopamine signalling.

Beyond work

Values

Turned away from theoretical physics partly because he did not want to contribute to nuclear weapons research.

Family

Married sculptor Ursula von Rydingsvard in 1985.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: See source. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.