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Orson Welles
Filmmaker

Orson Welles

Famoose for

Directing and starring in Citizen Kane.

The War of the Worlds · Citizen Kane

Born
6 May 1915
Birthplace
Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States
Died
10 October 1985

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Orson Welles

Orson Welles was an American filmmaker and performer whose work crossed theatre, radio and cinema. Bold staging and narrative experiments made him influential, even as financing problems repeatedly disrupted projects.

Early life

Early performance

Developed interests in acting, music and magic as a child.

Theatre abroad

Acted at Dublin’s Gate Theatre while still a teenager.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Stage and radio

    Built a New York reputation and co-founded the Mercury Theatre.

  2. 1939–1940s

    Hollywood contract

    Joined RKO and began directing feature films.

  3. Late 1940s onwards

    Independent production

    Worked across Europe and America, often acting to finance directing projects.

Selected work

The War of the Worlds

Radio adaptation using simulated news bulletins.

Citizen Kane

A reporter investigates a magnate’s life through conflicting memories.

Touch of Evil

A border-town thriller about corruption and moral compromise.

Beyond work

Magic

Maintained a lifelong interest in stage illusion.

Unfinished films

Several ambitious projects remained incomplete when he died.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Carl Van Vechten. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.