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Nikola Tesla
Inventor

Nikola Tesla

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Developing motors and systems for alternating-current electricity.

Electrical engineering · Tesla coil

Born
10 July 1856
Birthplace
Smiljan (now Croatia)
Died
7 January 1943

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Nikola Tesla

A Serbian-American inventor whose electrical experiments ranged from practical motors to ambitious wireless-power projects.

Early life

Smiljan childhood

Born to a Serbian family in the Austrian Empire.

Technical education

Studied engineering and physics without completing a degree.

Career

  1. 1880s

    Electrical work

    Worked in telephony and for Continental Edison.

  2. 1884

    Move to America

    Worked briefly for Edison in New York.

  3. 1888

    Westinghouse agreement

    Licensed important alternating-current patents.

  4. 1899

    Colorado experiments

    Investigated high-voltage, high-frequency electricity.

Contributions

Induction motor

Used a rotating magnetic field to drive a motor.

Tesla coil

Developed a device for producing high-frequency, high-voltage currents.

Radio-controlled boat

Demonstrated wireless control of a model vessel.

Beyond work

Citizenship

Became a US citizen in 1891.

Literary friendship

Became friends with writer Mark Twain, who visited his laboratory.

Sources & photo creditBiographical referenceSmithsonian: Tesla’s motor and patents

Photo: Napoleon Sarony. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.