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Mikhail Tal
Athlete

Mikhail Tal

Famoose for

Winning the world chess title through imaginative attacks and sacrifices.

World title · Unbeaten run

Born
9 November 1936
Birthplace
Latvia
Died
27 June 1992

More people

Mikhail Tal

Mikhail Tal was a Latvian grandmaster who became world champion representing the Soviet Union. His daring combinations earned him the nickname the Magician from Riga.

Early life

Riga

Grew up in Riga and joined its Young Pioneers chess club.

Early promise

Beat master Ratmir Kholmov in a simultaneous exhibition as a young teenager.

Career

  1. 1957

    Soviet champion

    Won the USSR championship.

  2. 1959

    Challenger

    Won the Candidates tournament.

  3. 1960

    World champion

    Defeated Mikhail Botvinnik for the title.

  4. 1961

    Rematch

    Lost the crown back to Botvinnik.

  5. 1988

    Blitz champion

    Won the World Blitz Championship at 51.

Achievements

World title

Won the championship match 12½–8½.

Unbeaten run

Completed 95 competitive games without defeat.

World blitz title

Won the rapid-fire championship in Saint John.

Beyond sport

Writing

Annotated games and wrote books that explained his thinking.

Family ties

Visited relatives in the Netherlands during his later life.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: Harry Pot for Anefo ]]. CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.