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Marvin Gaye
Singer

Marvin Gaye

Famoose for

Recording What’s Going On and helping transform the sound and ambition of soul music.

What’s Going On · Let’s Get It On

Born
2 April 1939
Birthplace
Washington, D.C., United States
Died
1 April 1984

More people

Marvin Gaye

American singer, songwriter and producer whose work moved from Motown hits to deeply personal and political albums.

Early life

Church music

Began singing in his father’s church.

Vocal groups

Performed with local groups before joining Harvey Fuqua’s circle and moving to Detroit.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Motown breakthrough

    Became a hit singer and recorded memorable duets.

  2. 1970s

    Creative independence

    Produced albums with greater control over their musical and lyrical direction.

  3. 1980s

    Late-career return

    Recorded in Europe and returned to major success before his death.

Selected work

What’s Going On

An album connecting war, inequality, faith and environmental concern.

Let’s Get It On

A landmark exploration of intimacy in soul music.

Sexual Healing

A late hit using electronic rhythms and layered vocals.

Beyond work

Personal struggles

Experienced depression, addiction and difficult relationships.

Violent death

Was shot and killed by his father in 1984.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Photograph by Jim Britt, whose other (copyrighted) photos of Gaye from the same session—many of them in full color—can be seen at his website . Originally distributed by Motown Records .. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.