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Man Ray
Artist

Man Ray

Famoose for

Making experimental photographs and Surrealist images.

Rayographs · Le Violon d’Ingres

Born
27 August 1890
Birthplace
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Died
18 November 1976

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Man Ray

Man Ray was an American-born artist who spent much of his working life in Paris. Moving between photography, painting, objects and film, he turned everyday materials into disorienting visual experiments.

Early life

Immigrant family

Born Emmanuel Radnitzky to Russian Jewish parents and raised mainly in Brooklyn.

Artistic beginnings

Studied drawing and visited museums while developing his own work.

Career

  1. 1910s

    New York avant-garde

    Became associated with Marcel Duchamp and Dada experiments.

  2. 1921

    Paris move

    Established himself as a photographer among artists and writers.

  3. 1920s–1930s

    Fashion and Surrealism

    Combined commercial photography with experimental images and films.

  4. 1940–1951

    California interlude

    Lived in Los Angeles during and after the war before returning to Paris.

Selected work

Rayographs

Made camera-less photographs by exposing objects placed on light-sensitive paper.

Le Violon d’Ingres

Transformed a photographed back through the addition of violin-like markings.

Noire et blanche

Juxtaposed a face with an African mask in a carefully staged photograph.

Beyond work

Lee Miller

Worked closely with the photographer, including experiments with solarisation.

Juliet Browner

Married the dancer and model in 1946.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Carl Van Vechten. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.