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Mahasweta Devi
Writer

Mahasweta Devi

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Writing about marginalised communities in novels including Mother of 1084 and Aranyer Adhikar.

Jhansir Rani · Mother of 1084

Born
14 January 1926
Birthplace
Dhaka, British India
Died
28 July 2016

More people

Mahasweta Devi

Mahasweta Devi was a Bengali writer and campaigner whose fiction drew on oral histories and the lives of communities neglected by powerful institutions.

Early life

Literary family

Grew up among writers and artists; her parents Manish Ghatak and Dharitri Devi both wrote.

Education

Studied at Santiniketan and later earned degrees in English.

Career

  1. 1956

    First book

    Published a researched biography of the Rani of Jhansi.

  2. 1964

    Teaching

    Began teaching at Vijaygarh Jyotish Ray College in Calcutta.

  3. 1965

    Palamau visit

    Encountered bonded labour and deprivation that helped shape her later writing.

  4. 1996–1997

    Major recognition

    Received the Jnanpith and Ramon Magsaysay awards.

Selected work

Jhansir Rani

Reconstructed Lakshmibai's life using records and local traditions.

Mother of 1084

A grieving mother confronts the political life of her dead son.

Aranyer Adhikar

Centred the history of Birsa Munda and resistance to colonial rule.

Beyond work

Community organising

Worked with tribal welfare groups, supporting literacy, livelihoods and the filing of grievances.

Family

Her son Nabarun Bhattacharya also became a Bengali writer.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesRamon Magsaysay Award citation

Photo: Braju wiki. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.